Resources and Challenges

The aquatic resources in the southeastern United States are continuously challenged by natural and human forces. To sustain these resources for the continued benefit, use and enjoyment of the American people, SARP facilitates projects to anticipate, reduce, or counter the impacts of challenges, using science and specific strategic programs.  

Spectacular Resources

The southeastern U.S. is home to aquatic resources that are unmatched in the world.

  • The greatest aquatic diversity in the country
  • More than 70 major river basins
  • About 26,000 miles of coastal shoreline
  • The bulk of the country’s wetlands and coastal marsh
  • Freshwater and marine systems critical to the national infrastructure and economy
  • The highest economic return in the country on recreational fishing – about $17 billion in total economic impact
  • More licensed anglers than in any other region of the country

Alarming Challenges

If ignored, impairments and forces of change can reduce the region’s economic and ecological health.

  • More than 5% of the 1,800+ species of fish, mussels, snails, turtles, and crayfish living in southeastern watersheds have become extinct in the last century
  • More than 25% of the 675 fish species found in southeastern waters are considered imperiled
  • At least 75 watersheds in the Southeast contain 10 or more “at risk” species of fish and mussels
  • Nearly 75% of the nations’ wetland losses over the past 50 years occurred in this region
  • About 50% of the introduced aquatic invasive species are located the Southeast
  • Changing weather patterns and climate conditions are intensifying stress on southeastern habitats and species
  • 5 of the top 10 most sprawling U.S. cities are in the Southeast
  • Population across the Southeast is expected to grow by 25% in the next 15 years (40% increase in coastal counties), increasing demand for water and pressure on aquatic habitats
 
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